人教版新课标选修六英语基础知识点复习UNIT 3
1.stress
A.n.重音；压力，紧张
*the stress is on the second syllable.
*Stress and rhythm are important in speaking English.
*He doesn’t like the stress of life in a big city.
*Your illness may be caused by stress.
B.vt.强调
*The speaker stressed the need for better education.
*He stressed that we must arrive on time.
2.ban n.& vt.禁止
*We have put a ban on smoking.
*There is a ban on smoking in public places.
*We’ll ban all smoking in public places.
*Swimming is banned in the lake.3.fit adj.身体好，健康；合适
*You must keep fit，study well and work hard.
*He is always very fit.
*He is not fit for the job.
*The food is not fit to eat.
4.due
*When is the rent due?(到期)
*The plane is due at 4.(定于某时到达)
*Mary is due to leave at 4.(定于某时做某事)
due to(to是介词)由于
*His absence was due to the storm.(作表语)
*The delay was due to heavy traffic.
*He arrived late due to/owing to the storm.(作状语)
*Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam.
注意:be due to do “定于某时做某事”
(be) due to+名词 “由于，因为”
5.tough adj.
A.艰苦的，棘手的，困难的
*It is tough work to carry it upstairs.
*Faced with the tough task, he didn’t give in.
B.强硬的，严厉的
*Mr. Black is known as a tough teacher.
*They are prepared to adopt a tough policy.
C.坚强的，顽强的
*To be a good runner, you must be tough.
6.addicted to和accustomed to
以下词组中的to都是介词：be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to 习惯于， be addicted to 沉溺于，devote oneself to /be devoted to献身于，look forward to 盼望，object to反对，pay attention to 注意，prefer…to…, stick to 坚持，turn to开始/转向等。
7.mental adj.脑力上的，精神上的
physical adj.身体上的
*Though he is weak physically, he is strong mentally.
8.quit vt.离开;停止; vi.离职，放弃
(quitted/quit)
*You must quit England and live in a warmer country.
*The guard didn’t quit his post all night long.
*He quitted studying to take a walk.
*He has quit smoking.
*He quit his job for a better position.
*I’m going to quit next week.
9.effect n.影响，效果，作用
*The medicine has no effect on him.
*Some films have a bad effect on children.
affect vt. 影响
10.strengthen vt.加强; vi.变强
*His body slowly strengthened.
*He did exercise to strengthen his muscle.
strong adj.
strength n.力量，力气
11.live as long and healthy a life as I have
注意下列副词后不定冠词的位置：
as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.
*How clever a boy he is!
*It is so difficult a task that I can’t finish it on my own.
*It is too difficult a task to do alone.
12.prepare yourself
prepare oneself使某人自己做好准备
be prepared 做好准备
13.feel like (doing) 想(做)某事
*I don’t feel like going to the movie today.
*Does anyone feel like going with me?
*Do you feel like a game of tennis?
*I feel like a cup of coffee.
*It feels like a potato.(摸起来像…)
特别注意以下结构:
It feels like+n. to do sth.做某事感觉起来像…
*It feels like a bird to glide in the sky.
*What does it feel like to be a hero?
*I don’t know what it feels like to be a winner.
14.in spite of
in spite of=despite尽管，虽然
*In spite of the heavy rain, she went out.
*In spite of all his efforts he failed.
*He came to the conference despite/in spite of his serious illness.
in spite of和despite都只能跟单词和词组，绝不能跟句子；跟句子用though或although。
15.take a risk/take risks冒风险
*You shouldn’t take risks.
*You’re taking a risk driving so fast.
take the risk of冒…的危险
at risk=in danger处于危险中
16.get into进入某种状态/处境
*Don’t get into trouble.
*It is easier to get into debt than to get out of it.
*Who and what got you into the habit of taking drugs?
17.embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
18.awkward adj.尴尬；别扭，局促不安；
笨拙，不好对付
*He felt awkward and uncomfortable.
*You put me in a very awkward position.
*She was an awkward skier.
*This machine is awkward to handle.
